During Hwanung’s Earthly reign, a tiger and bear approached him with a plea to become humans. Hwanung gave them garlic and mugwort, instructing them to avoid sunlight for 100 days and survive on the 2 ingredients. Only then would he grant their wish. 

The two animals resided in a cave, only eating the two ingredients. By the 21st day, the tiger gave up, however the bear persevered and succeeded, becoming a woman. She took on the name Ungnyeo (“Bear Woman”). Now human, Ungnyeo felt lonely and prayed to Hwanung for a son. Moved by her prayers, He transformed himself into a human and wed her. Soon after, she bore a son and named him Dangun. He is considered the first human prince and is often referred to as Emperor Dangun or Dangun Wanggeom.

lthough the story of Dangun may seem like a simple myth to some and the historical accuracy questionable, the story continues to serve as a key element in Korean culture creating a sense of national identity and independence as a kingdom. Korea has transformed its name throughout its long history, from Gojoseon to the 3 Kingdoms (Silla, Baekje, Goguryeo), to Goryeo and Joseon, to the Korean Empire and now split with the Republic of Korea and the Democratic Republic of Korea. Regardless of the name it bears, the Korean people hold a strong connection to the land that has been their home for thousands of years.

In honor of Gaecheonjeol, we are releasing our Birth of Korea Tees and Hoodie featuring Dangun, the bear, and the tiger.